The Bloody Big Swim
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Preparation & Training Notes

To help prepare for the Bloody Big Swim in January we invited Peter Schuster to share his thoughts on how to best get yourself in shape.

Peter is a former Victorian swimming, surf swimming and ironman champion.Former member of Victorian swimming, surflifesaving and surfboard riding teams. He is also a medal winner at Australian swimming and surf lifesaving championships, a former state league water polo player, Australian Masters swimming champion, and bay swimming enthusiast and has been placed in several Pier to pubs and Portsea swims.

A Quick 10 Point View                

1. Once you have decided to swim either as an individual, pair or team be positive and plan your preparation.

2. Training –Try and train with a group. Write down your training schedule and try and stick to it. Practice bay swims. Frankston Pier @ 4o’clock Saturdays a group swims and any body can come along to and join in.

3. Make sure you have an efficient swim technique. If you can’t get a coach to look at you at least get an experience swimmer. Technique becomes even more important in longer swims.

4. Stay positive – During training, you will always have good and bad days. Just get through your training on the bad days and don’t get worked up.

5. Mentally rehearse  race day. Start from when you arrive the logistics for the day, and then include your warm up swim, race plan and finishing of the swim. Race day stay focused on these things.

6. Have your support crew organized, and have practiced with your crew, race pace, position they will be whilst you are swimming i.e. 2m on breathing side. Eating and drinking plan.                                     

Whistle in boat so they can let you know when to change.etc

7. Plan and trial your nutrition for the day ie. type of food and fluids, how often these will be consumed. Remember your crew needs to eat and drink also.

8. Pairs and teams should have planned time in the water for each swimmer. Remember it can get cold sitting in the boat, swaping out every 10 to 15mins seams to work pretty well.

9. Rest and recover before race day. Build you training slowly and make sure the last few days before the race you taper and get enough sleep and rest.

10. Enjoy the event, what ever the conditions and the weather decides. HAVE A FUN DAY.


Training

Firstly decide if you are an, individual, pair or competing as a team member.

These are just some general guide lines. It’s far better to join a local swim/masters or tri squad with experienced coaches and swimmers to help you and make training easier and more enjoyable.

However if this doesn’t suit or a squads unavailable. Here are a few ideas.

  • In a long swim your stroke becomes a lot more important, firstly for effenciey and secondly to prevent injury. Try and have an experienced coach or swimmer check you out.

  • Remember slowly increase you distances and intensity at training. Ideally one or two longer sessions a week swimming at 60% to 70%, plus a couple of sessions with high intensity during the main set ie.80 to 90%.Even some shorter sprints i.e. 25m @ 100%.

  • Distances are always difficult as there are many factors in our daily lives that affect our ability to train. However here’s a rough guide line. Most participants should be doing 3 to 4 sessions per week with individuals doing up to 4 a week and even 5.Can also incorporate some cross training i.e. Walking, Running, or even alight Weight program.  4 sessions a week at 4k would give you 16k per week,  Solo’s need to be up around this distance, for the enthusiast perhaps even 20k. Pairs should be around 12 to 16k and Team swimmers around 8 to 12k. Pairs tend to push harder each time they are in the water so it can be nearly as hard as an individual swim. Also even for teams one member may get tired or unwell so other team members may need to do more than expect.
  • Rough Training Plan

    Warm up of 800m to 1000m
    Kick 200m to 400m can be done as 8x50m
    Sprints 25’s or 50m, 100 to 200m
    Main set – Solos 1500 to 2000m
    Pairs 1500
    Team 1200 to 1500m
    Other strokes 200 to 400m
    Cool Down     100 to 200m solo’s at least 400m
    Main Set can be broken up between 100m, 200m’s, 300 or 400m or even combinations.
    Ie.15 X 100m on a time turn over that gives you 10 to 15 sec rest @ 80% effort.
    Intensity Sets can be done in shorter distance sets with 1 minutes rest between each set.
    I.e. 4X 200m on a time turn over that gives you 10 to 15 sec rest @ 90% effort.
    100 to 200m mixed or easy freestyle.
    8 X 100m this time getting 20 sec rest @ 90% effort.

    Pyramid sets are another very good fitness workout. These are done with a small warm up and a few sprints then straight into this main set. Which is done continuously.

    For this example l will use a swimmer who can swim 100m @ 80% and come in on the 1.20sec time. You will need to adjust the times to suit your standard of swimming.

    Set   8 X 50m on 45 sec
    4 X 100m on 1.30
    2 X  200m on 3 mins
    1 X  400m (solos could do 2) on the 6mins
    2 X 200m on the 3mins
    4  X 100m on the 1.30
    8 X 50m on the 45 sec  

Total Distance 2.8k or 3.2k again you can adjust the distances to suit.

Mixed strokes and cool down after this set.

  • Training sessions can be mixed and adusted to suit your requirements however they should include the following

  • KICK –  you use your legs even  if its only a two beat kick you do, so leg strength is important also in rough seas you tend to use your legs more.

  • MIXED STROKES – lts for your body to do other strokes as you use different muscles and mix the stress you get from doing freestyle most of the time. Also get more strength and more rounded muscle development by changing strokes. Even small amounts of butterfly is good for strength, however should you have any shoulder problems NO FLY.

  • BANDS and PULL BOUY – these are good tools to do small amounts with.

  • Rubber band (cut old car tube) use around ankles, this is good for strength training. Only do short sets i.e. 8 X 50m’s.Try and hold your bottom up even if your legs drop.

  • Pull Buoy can be used for strength training as well as technique. Try slowing and lengthening your stroke whilst using the pull buoy.

  • SPRINTS – Even in long swims you need to be able to vary your speed, also for start and finishes in swims. One shouldn’t get in the habit of always swimming the same pace at training, its good for the muscles and fitness to do some sprint work and mixing your speed.

  • OCEAN SWIMS – Need to swim at least once a fortnight in the bay preferably once a week in your wetsuit over summer. This helps you aclimiatitize to the varying ocean conditions and wearing a wetsuit. Simulate a shorten swim at training, where you start from the beach wade out and dolphin then a solid starting pace and settling your expected race pace, finishing with a solid pace to the shallow water, wade and run up the sand.

  • If possible find a swim group to do these sessions it makes for a lot more enjoyment.

  • TAPERING – This is for recovery before the event. Reduce your training down by about 20% in distance for the last 10 days or so before such a big swim. The last couple of swims should only be about 50% of your normal training. Don’t swim the day before your event, if you have done the training you will actually swim better the fresher you are.

 

Race Day

Be confident in your training and your preparation you have done.

You should have practiced for this day, Know your swim speed, it’s easy to get caught up in the day and start off swimming to hard. Yes, you start a little hard but then you need to settle in to your race pace. Use your paddler or boat to assist you, if they do your planned race pace, you will know that if you swim past them the chances are you are pushing to hard. Generally keep your craft about 2m away on your breathing side. (This can be a problem for boats if the wind is blowing the fumes towards the swimmer)

Keep your team together on race day, stay focused and remember what you need to do on race morning. You should have mentally rehearsed this day. Double check your equipment and supplies.

Check out the weather conditions the night before. Adjust your equipment accordingly.ie extra blanket, seasick tablets or sunscreen and hat, we all know the unpredictably of Melbourne’s weather.Whilst doing your training bay swims you should have tried using Vaseline under the arms and around back of neck  to stop rashes from your wetsuit, some people like to use a rash shirt instead. Have this sorted out by race day.

Mentally prepare yourself for the possibility of seeing some sea life on your swim ie.seals, stingrays, jellyfish and schools of fish, don’t panic and try and enjoy the experience. Other wise use old foggy goggles so you can’t see too much.

If you are a pair or a team you should have worked out your rotation times, remember team members shouldn’t stay to long in the water as others can get cold and bored.

As well as your rotation times you should have planned what you’re going to eat and drink and frequency. Don’t get half way through the race and find you have already eaten and drunk you supplies. Remember your crew needs to eat and drink also. Although you should have worked out how and when you are going to eat or drink prior to race day. And for that matter how you are going to swap out quickly during the race if a pair or team.       

EQUIPMENT

Make a list, and the day before lay out all your gear and pack. The morning of the race you can be nervous and in a hurry which may lead to forgetting items. Also check the weather conditions the day before to do any fine tuning to your guar. extra jacket or blanket.

CHECK LIST SUGGESTIONS

Wetsuit  Water bottles
Swim goggles x 2 pair Food, ie powerbars, muesli bars, biscuits, fruit, carbo
Swim Cap shotz, etc
Bathers Drinks, ie Gatorade, coke, hot milo if cold day etc
Vaseline Sunglasses
Rash shirt? Toilet Paper
Sunscreen Panadol
Sun Hat or beanie Watch / Timing device for crew
Towels  Whistle for paddle
seasick tablets Extra Blanket or jacket

NUTRITION

During your training maintain a good sensible diet-high in carbohydrates and low in fat. Also increase your protein intake during heavy training and include foods rich in vitamin b.

The last few days before the race increase your carbohydrate intake; this is turned into glycogen which is our bodies/muscles fuel.

Should have a good carbohydrate meal a couple of hours before you start.

Plan you’re eating for the event, just sports drinks and water probably won’t be enough. Others carbohydrates will be needed which you could get from, Museli Bars, Bannas, Fruit Yogurt, Powerbars, Carbshotz, Jelly Beans, Flavoured Milk, Dried Biscuits etc. Food in packets generally works well when you around water.

A guide is to drink every 20 mins and eat every hour.This will be hard for the individual swimmers. Don’t miss one of these fuel intakes as it will catch up with you later in the event.

If a cold day take a hot drink to warm you up, ie Milo.

Practice having your meal before the event.

Family favorite pasta receipt

Ingredients

6 Cups cooked pasta
2 Chicken fillets diced
1 cup beans sliced
2 chopped carrots
1 zucchini sliced
¼ red pepper diced
½ green pepper diced
2 large potatoes diced
1 jar 5 brothers summer veggies pasta sauce or similar
½ cup tinned chopped tomatoes.
Pan fry chicken and potatoes till cooked add veggies and sauce.
Put in casserole dish and put in oven @ 180 for a while.

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